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Vatican Passport and Citizenship — 2026 Explained

Data last verified: September 2026 — the Holy See does not provide consular services to individuals.

There is no ordinary Vatican passport to renew, and nobody is a Vatican citizen in the way people are citizens of other countries. Vatican citizenship is functional: it is granted by reason of office or residence and it lapses when that office ends. It is not acquired by birth on the territory, and it does not pass to children by descent.

Quick facts

CitizenshipTied to office, and temporary
By birth or descentNo
PassportsDiplomatic and service, by role
ConsulatesNone, anywhere

The Holy See’s mission in the United States is the Apostolic Nunciature on Massachusetts Avenue in Washington. The nuncio is ambassador to the American government and the link between the Catholic hierarchy here and Rome. It is not a consulate and does not handle personal document matters.

What actually exists

QuestionThe positionWhere to go instead
Vatican passport for a private personDoes not existYour own country’s authorities
Citizenship by descentNot availableSee the citizenship page
Consular assistanceNot providedYour own consulate
Baptism or marriage recordHeld by the parishSee the records page
Diplomatic businessThe NunciatureWashington

Holy See passports that do exist are diplomatic or service documents issued to those serving the Church in a capacity that requires one. They are not applied for by members of the public.

What to do instead

  1. For a passport, deal with the country whose nationality you hold.
  2. For a baptismal or marriage certificate, contact the parish where it took place.
  3. For a canonical matter, contact your diocese, not the Nunciature.
  4. For travel to Vatican City, follow Italian and Schengen entry rules.
  5. For documents destined for a Church body, see the documents page here.
  6. Reserve the Nunciature for genuinely diplomatic business.

Documents people usually want

Where the mission is

The Apostolic Nunciature stands on Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, in the Embassy Row district.

No offices currently listed.

Additional notes

Around eight hundred citizens

The entire citizen body is a few hundred people, most of them clergy, officials and members of the Swiss Guard. It is the smallest citizenry of any state, and a temporary one.

The Holy See and Vatican City

Two different things: the Holy See is the sovereign entity that conducts diplomacy, Vatican City is the territory. Diplomatic relations are with the Holy See.

No consulates anywhere

Not just none in the United States. The Holy See maintains nunciatures, not consular posts.

This page will not help you get a passport

And any service offering one is not offering anything real.